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Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, too, the turtles are found in very different habitats. In some places along the Black Sea coast you can still find quite considerable populations of the Iberian and Greek tortoise and also areas in which both species coexist. However, many habitats in the immediate vicinity of the sea are island habitats, which are surrounded by large agricultural fields, towns and holiday complexes on land.

Paarung Iberische Landschildkröte
Strandhabitat
Bewachsener Sandstrand
Schildkrötenspuren auf dem Sandstrand

A stretch of beach where only Testudo graeca ibera occurs. The turtles live in a narrow strip of bush in front of a steep slope. The adjoining sandy beach, which is overgrown with low annual plants in spring, and even the strip of sand right by the sea, is actively used by the turtles.

helle Iberische Landschildkröte
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca ibera
Iberische Landschildkröte
Teszudo graeca graeca
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca ibera
fressende Iberische Landschildkröte
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca ibera
Vorjähriger Schlüpfling im Grasfilz.

The young live in the thick grass directly in front of the bush.

Vorjähriger Schlüpfling
Vorjähriger Schlüpfling
Vorjähriger Schlüpfling
Vorjähriger Schlüpfling

"The Turtle Dune"

Blick über die Düne und auf Ferienparks.
Mit Müll übersäter Strand.
3 Griechische Landschildkröten am frühen Morgen vor ihrem Unterschlupf in einem Hainbuchenbusch.
Griechische Landschildkröte am Waldrand vor einer Hainbuche.

"The turtle dune" and its wider area has been known since 2013 through guided turtle tours. We were on the Black Sea coast in the spring of 2013 and also observed and photographed turtles in this dune. The animals live in the border areas of the interspersed, small forests of tall oak with an extensive undergrowth of butcher's broom, which are overgrown with dense hornbeam and hop beech stands. The dune itself is relatively sparsely overgrown, which is why active turtles can be spotted relatively easily at the right time. On May 16 and 17, we took photos of a total of 72 turtles. 29 Testudo hermanni boettgeri  (15 females, 5 males, 3 semi, 6 previous year's hatchlings) 43 Testudo graeca ibera (21 females, 9 males, 5 semi, 8 previous year's hatchlings) The male / female ratio is of course not representative, but merely due to chance. Tesudo graeca ibera in particular was colored strikingly differently. Some light color variants looked confusingly similar to the nominal form Testudo graeca graeca.

T.h.boettgeri oberhalb des Dünenstrandes.
Helle T.g.ibera mit dunklem Kopf.
T.h.boettgeri unter einer Hopfenbuche vor einem der dunklen Eichenwäldchen.
Dunkle T.g.ibera.
Zwei vorjährige T.g.ibera-Schlüpflinge im Grasgestrüpp.
Sehr helle T.g.ibera mit gelber Kopffärbung.
Sehr helle T.g.ibera mit gelber Kopffärbung.
T.g.ibera, vorjähriger Schlüpfling.
T.g.ibera, vorjähriger Schlüpfling.

Pond turtles live in the surrounding waters.

Sumpfschildkröte sonnt sich auf einem Ast.

"The Turtle Dune"

"The wind farm"

Windräder säumen das kleine Schildkrötenhabitat.
Testudo graeca ibera

Another island habitat close to the sea, surrounded by large fields, in the middle of a wind farm. There are also guided turtle excursions here.

Blick über das Gelände.
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca ibera klettet über Kalkfelsen.
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca ibera
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte

A river valley inland. A larger population of Testudo hermanni boettgeri lives here. As in all habitats, the individual animals are colored and drawn very differently.

A river valley inland. A larger population of Testudo hermanni boettgeri lives here. As in all habitats, the individual animals are colored and drawn very differently.

Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Griechische Landschildkröte
Schlüpfling

Young animals in the scrub.

Zwei Jungtiere im Pflanzendickicht
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